Enhancing Student Learning Outcomes Through a Deep Learning-Based Flipped Classroom: A Quasi-Experimental Study in Madrasah
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v5i2.3105Keywords:
Flipped Classroom, Deep Learning , Learning Outcome , FiqhAbstract
This study analyzes the impact of implementing a deep learning-based flipped classroom model on Fiqh madrasah students' learning outcomes in madrasah examinations, focusing on developing contextual and meaningful learning. The study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design. The research subjects consisted of 70 students divided into a group using the deep learning-based flipped classroom model and a group receiving conventional instruction. Data were collected through learning outcome tests, observation, and documentation. Data analysis used descriptive statistics, the N-Gain test, and the independent-samples t-test, after confirming normality and homogeneity assumptions. The results indicate a significant difference in learning outcomes between the deep learning-based flipped classroom group and the conventional group, with a significance value of 0.031 (<0.05). The experimental group achieved a mean posttest score of 87.65 with an N-Gain of 0.64, whereas the conventional group obtained a mean of 82.67 with an N-Gain of 0.54. The study's implications suggest that the deep learning-based flipped classroom model serves as an alternative instructional strategy for Fiqh that can enhance student engagement, strengthen conceptual understanding, and support the implementation of innovative learning practices in madrasah.
References
Adeoye, M. A., & Abimbowo, Y. O. (2024). Empowering Learning: Pedagogical Strategies for Advancing 21st Century Skills and Quality Education. Journal of Nonformal Education, 10(1), 10–21. https://doi.org/10.15294/jone.v10i1.1451
Agyeman, N. Y. B., & Aphane, V. (2024). Implementing Flipped Classroom to Enhance Student Engagement: An Action Research. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 5(11), 1860–1878. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.202451119
Arifani, Y., & Zhou, Q. (2026). Entrepreneurial Intentions of Vocational College Students: The Role of Innovation Education and Initiative Personality. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(1), 11–27. https://doi.org/10.61987/ijpp.v2i1.1390
Arsyad, J. (2026). Bridging Cognitive-Affective Dissonance in Islamic Religious Education: Strengthening Critical Thinking Through the Ulul Albab Framework. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 4(1), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.61987/jsse.v4i1.3008
Astuti, K., Nurkolis, N., & Aryanto, L. (2025). The Influence of Principal and Learning Community Learning Leadership on the Quality of Teacher Learning. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i4.12438
Dewi, A. T. A., Nadhifah, N., Putri, P., Rohmah, Z., & Atika, A. R. (2026). Fostering Critical Thinking in Early Childhood: Teacher Scaffolding Strategies for Children Aged 5–6. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 3(1), 23–33. https://doi.org/10.61987/gazette.v3i1.2038
Eltahir, M. E., & Alsalhi, N. R. (2025). Impact of the Flipped Classroom on Academic Achievement, Motivation, and Engagement: A Higher Education Case Study. Contemporary Educational Technology, 17(1), ep553. https://doi.org/10.30935/cedtech/15742
Eswaran, U. (2024). Project-Based Learning: Fostering Collaboration, Creativity, and Critical Thinking. In Enhancing Education With Intelligent Systems and Data-Driven Instruction (pp. 23–43). IGI Global Scientific Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4018/979-8-3693-2169-0.ch002
Faiz, M., Nisak, H., & Saleha, L. (2024). Applied Strategies for Implementing Bilingual Programs in Madrasahs to Building Public Confidence. Business and Applied Management Journal, 2(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v2i1.488
Fitri, W. L., Hilmiyati, F., & Juhji, J. (2026). Domino Card Media Development to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of 5th Grade Elementary School Students. Indonesian Journal of Progressive Pedagogy, 2(1), 43–61.
Gong, J., Cai, S., & Cheng, M. (2024). Exploring the Effectiveness of Flipped Classroom on STEM Student Achievement: A Meta-Analysis. Technology, Knowledge and Learning, 29(2), 1129–1150. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10758-023-09700-7
Goswami, S. (2024). A Student-Centric Approach to Higher Education in an Era of Technology-Assisted Learning—How Far Active Learning Is Possible? Optimization: Journal of Research in Management, 16(1), 29.
Hamidah, L. R., & Maspupah, M. (2026). The Impact of Pedagogical Deep Learning on Critical Thinking in Middle School Science. Journal of Social Studies and Education, 4(2), 193–205. https://doi.org/10.61987/jsse.v4i2.3029
Kartikowati, R. S., Nurmalasari, D., Utari, E. D., Nida, R. R., Atmadja, F. S., Suhendry, B., & Riyantie, M. (2025). Enhancing Students' Comprehension Skills: Development of Flipped Classroom Teaching Materials for English Correspondence Learning. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(3), 270–282. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i3.12686
Lasut, E. M. M., & Neman, M. I. E. (2025). Classroom Learning Activities and Reading Comprehension of Junior High School Students. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(2), 194–203. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i2.12801
Mihas, P. (2022). Section 3: Strategies for Coding and Categorizing Data. In Analyzing and Interpreting Qualitative Research: After the Interview (pp. 113–116).
Mushtaq, D., & Iqbal, Z. (2024). Hybrid Pedagogies: Assessing the Effectiveness of Blended and Flipped Learning in Digital Learning Environments. International Journal of Emerging Knowledge Studies, 3(09), 662–669. https://doi.org/10.70333/ijeks-03-09-034
Parsons, M., Godden, N. J., Henrique, K. P., Tschakert, P., Gonda, N., Atkins, E., Steen, K., & Crease, R. P. (2025). Participatory Approaches to Climate Adaptation, Resilience, and Mitigation: A Systematic Review. Ambio, 54(12), 2005–2020. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13280-025-02202-z
Radhiyah, I. (2025). Empowering Students' Digital Literacy Through Google Classroom: A Case Study of Library-Based Learning in Indonesian School. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 4(1), 114–126. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v4i1.5011
Saheli, J. (2025). Innovative Teaching Strategies for Better Student Engagement and Tips of Implementation. Pen and Prosperity, 2(3), 145–155. https://doi.org/10.70798/PP/020300018
Saldaña, J. (2024). Developing Theory Through Qualitative Inquiry. Sage Publications.
Salmona, M., & Kaczynski, D. (2024). Qualitative Data Analysis Strategies. In How to Conduct Qualitative Research in Finance (pp. 80–96). Edward Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781803927008.00012
Sholeh, W., Sholihah, A., & Vahlevi, S. (2025). School Management Strategies for Implementing Deep Learning in Indonesian Junior High Schools. Business and Applied Management Journal, 03(01), 63–74. https://doi.org/10.61987/bamj.v3i1.800
Siregar, T., & Syafriandi, S. (2025). Designing Mathematics Teaching Through Deep Learning Pedagogy: Toward Meaningful, Mindful, and Joyful Learning. Journal of Deep Learning, 188–202. https://doi.org/10.23917/jdl.v1i2.11969
Somaa, F. (2024). The Flipped Classroom Approach: A Review of Cognitive Styles and Academic Performances. Cureus, 16(7). https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.63729
Sundari, F. S., Gani, R. A., Rahmah, M., Maulidia, N., & Rizky, K. S. (2025). Interactive Science Learning Innovation Management Through the Design of Science Literacy-Based E-LKPD to Improve Conceptual Understanding. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 9(3), 824–839. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v9i3.11620
Surur, M., Puspitasari, Y., & Dewi, S. K. (2026). Flipped Classroom Model-PBL: Innovative Solutions to Improve Student Problem Solving. Indonesian Journal of Education and Social Studies, 5(1), 70–81. https://doi.org/10.33650/ijess.v5i1.13062
Susilo, H., Artha, I. K. A. J., Widodo, W., Widyaswari, M., & Mardiani, D. P. (2025). Women's Empowerment Based on Entrepreneurial Skills in Adult Equality Education Program. Communautaire: Journal of Community Service, 4(2), 219–227. https://doi.org/10.61987/communautaire.v4i2.1248
Syadidunniam, A., Royani, A., Ummah, N. I., & Aminah, S. (2026). Integrating Behavioral Economics Into Islamic Education Management: Promoting Ethical Decision-Making in School Leadership. Journal of Psychological Insight, 2(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.61987/jpi.v2i1.1433
Syamsiyah, N., Sadeli, A. H., Saidah, Z., Noor, T. I., & Widiyanesti, S. (2025). Community Participation in the Development of Sustainable, Environmentally Conscious Villages in the Cirasea Sub-Watershed, Indonesia. Sustainability, 17(11), 4871. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17114871
Wilkinson, C., & Wilkinson, S. (2024). Principles of Participatory Research. In Being Participatory: Researching With Children and Young People: Co-Constructing Knowledge Using Creative, Digital and Innovative Techniques (pp. 15–37). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-47787-4_2
Yusuf, S., Suparno, S., Chamidah, A. N., Azizah, N., & Salido, A. (2025). Implementing Differentiated Learning in Inclusive Schools: Challenges and Teacher Practices in Accommodating the Needs of Students With Special Needs. JENIUS (Journal of Education Policy and Elementary Education Issues), 6(2), 161–177. https://doi.org/10.22515/jenius.v6i2.12508
Zainuddin, Z., & Asmoni, A. (2026). Classroom Management and Deep Learning: How Facility Design and Student Organization Shape Collaborative Behavior. Al-Tanzim: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 10(3), 851–865. https://doi.org/10.33650/al-tanzim.v10i3.12322
Zona, M. A., Marna, J. E., Hayati, A. F., Syofyan, R., Zulvia, Y., Kurniawan, H., & Murdy, K. (2025). Improving Students' Higher-Order Thinking Skills: A Comparison Between Flipped Learning and Traditional Teaching Approach. European Journal of Educational Research, 14(4), 1245–1257. https://doi.org/10.12973/eu-jer.14.4.1245
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Eva Hasanatul Mahmudah, Budiana Budiana, Euis Ernawati

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







