The Effect of Islamic Counseling on the Mental Health of Underprivileged Senior High School Students
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/edsojou.v4i1.2446Keywords:
Islamic Counseling, Peace of Mind, Underprivileged StudentsAbstract
This study critically examines the use of Islamic counseling in improving the mental well-being of underprivileged students at senior high school. The main problem lies in the students' psychological vulnerability due to economic pressures that impact anxiety, low self-confidence, and emotional instability. This study used a descriptive design with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation of the Guidance and Counseling teacher and two students selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was carried out through reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions with triangulation of sources and techniques. The results of the study indicate that Islamic counseling that integrates the values of patience, tawakal, gratitude, and sincerity is significantly able to reduce anxiety, strengthen emotional control, and build a positive self-concept of students. A spiritual approach based on the Qur'an and Sunnah has proven effective in fostering mental resilience and self-acceptance of family economic conditions. It is concluded that Islamic counseling is a strategic and effective intervention in improving the mental well-being of underprivileged students through an integrated strengthening of spiritual, emotional, and cognitive dimensions and the formation of a positive self-meaning on an ongoing basis
References
Abdulraof, A. G., & Guro, N. G. (2025). Integrating Islamic Spirituality into Mental Health Counseling: A Culturally Responsive Strategies for Muslim Clients. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 5(3), 507–517. https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2025.v05i03.036
Akib, M. M. M., Ishak, H., Zabidi, A. F. M., Sa'ari, C. Z., Muhsin, S. B. S., & Yahya, N. S. M. (2025). Systematic Literature Review of the Impact of Islamic Psychotherapy on Adolescent Spiritual Well-Being. Journal of Religion and Health, 64(5), 3365–3405. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10943-025-02304-8
Almajri, S., Baroud, N., Alouzi, K. M., & Kasheem, A. (2025). Islamic Psychology: An Integrative Approach to Human Behavior and Mental Well-Being. Bulletin of Islamic Research, 3(4), 687–704. https://doi.org/10.69526/bir.v3i4.353
Arroisi, J., & Muhammad, A. (2025). Islamic Psychology of Abū Zayd Al-Balkhī as a Framework for Overcoming Depression, Stress, and Social Isolation. Kanz Philosophia: A Journal for Islamic Philosophy and Mysticism, 11(2), 455–484. https://doi.org/10.20871/kpjipm.v11i2.459
Aziz, A., & Karim, M. A. (2025). Islamic Spiritual Counseling and Students' Emotional Stability in Secondary Schools. Journal of Islamic Guidance and Counseling, 6(1).
Chauhan, N., Sachdeva, D., Malhotra, S., & Gupta, N. (2024). Play Therapy: An Analytical Mode of Therapy in Children. Journal of Indian Association for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, 20(2), 136–146. https://doi.org/10.1177/09731342241238524
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2021). Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Elfattah, H. Y. A. (2025). Faith-Based Mental Health Promotion in Muslim Communities: The Role of Islamic Education and Spiritual Practices. Sinergi International Journal of Islamic Studies, 3(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.61194/ijis.v3i1.709
Etikan, I., Musa, S. A., & Alkassim, R. S. (2020). Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. American Journal of Theoretical and Applied Statistics, 9(1), 1–4. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ajtas.20200901.11
Fitriani, D., & Lubis, R. (2021). Students' Mental Well-Being and Family Socioeconomic Factors. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Konseling, 7(2), 50–60.
Hakim, L., & Fauzi, A. (2023). Islamic Counseling Based on Spiritual Values in Increasing Students' Mental Resilience. Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam, 8(2), 120–135.
Hidayat, H., Zuhriyah, I. A., Karimah, A. N., Astuti, R., & Prihadi, K. D. (2025). Family-School Partnership Counselling for Student Educational Resilience: Islamic Perspectives and the Sustainable Development Goals. Al-Ishlah: Jurnal Pendidikan, 17(4), 6046–6062. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v17i4.7775
Hidayat, R., & Amin, M. (2022). Islamic Counseling and Strengthening Students' Mental Health. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Religius, 4(2), 80–95.
Ibrahim, M., Abdullah, N., & Hassan, S. (2022). Islamic Counseling Approach in Reducing Anxiety and Improving Mental Well-Being Among Muslim Adolescents. Journal of Islamic Psychology, 4(2), 205–220.
Keyes, C. L. M. (2021). Mental Health as a Complete State: How the Salutogenic Perspective Supports Well-Being. Journal of Happiness Studies, 22(1), 1–28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10902-020-00260-6
Lee, M., Beasley, B., Salazar-Nuñez, A., & Zilber, S. (2025). Toward a Liberatory Counseling and Psychotherapy Theories Pedagogy and Curriculum. Psychotherapy, 62(1), 75. https://doi.org/10.1037/pst0000549
Maulidi, M., & Misnawi, M. (2025). Islamic Counseling Integration for Migrant Parents' Students: A Socio-Cultural Approach in Islamic Educational Context. Attanwir: Jurnal Keislaman dan Pendidikan, 16(2), 116–130. https://doi.org/10.53915/attanwir.v16i2.90
Miles, M. B., Huberman, A. M., & Saldaña, J. (2020). Qualitative Data Analysis: A Methods Sourcebook (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Mulyadi, A., & Anwar, S. (2022). The Role of Spiritual Approaches in Islamic Counseling on Students' Mental Health. Jurnal Konseling Religius, 5(1), 70–82. https://doi.org/10.24014/ittizaan.v5i2.18221
Nurhayati, S., & Yusuf, M. (2023). Poverty and Mental Health of High School Students. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan Indonesia, 12(2), 110–125. https://doi.org/10.37721/psi.v11i2.1430
Osborne, A., Yillah, R. M., Bash-Taqi, A., & Conteh, O. B. (2025). A Study of Vulnerable Student Populations, Exclusion and Marginalization in Sierra Leonean Secondary Schools: A Social Justice Theory Analysis. BMC Psychology, 13(1), 263. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02554-x
Pandey, K. N. (2025). Mental Health and Indian Youth. International Journal of Indian Psychology, 13(2), 1242–1248.
Putri, A. R., & Hidayat, D. R. (2021). Family Socioeconomic Conditions and Their Impact on Students' Mental Health. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan, 10(1), 40–50.
Rahman, A. (2025). Human Self Structure in Islamic Psychology: Human Self Structure in Islamic Psychology. IJIP: Indonesian Journal of Islamic Psychology, 7(1), 61–78. https://doi.org/10.18326/ijip.v7i1.3702
Rahman, A., & Nasution, H. F. (2020). The Impact of Poverty on Adolescent Mental Health in the Context of Education. Jurnal Psikologi Sosial, 18(1), 60–72.
Rahmawati, L., Hasanah, U., & Maulana, R. (2024). Islamic Counseling and the Formation of Positive Self-Concept of Underprivileged Students. Jurnal Konseling Islam Nusantara, 9(1), 55–70.
Roslan, S., & Ahmad, N. (2023). Islamic Guidance and Counseling Services for Students from Low Socioeconomic Backgrounds. International Journal of Islamic Educational Psychology, 5(1), 80–95.
Suryani, E., Prasetyo, A., & Wibowo, M. E. (2022). Academic Stress and Its Impact on Students' Learning Motivation. Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Indonesia, 7(2), 105–115.
Tasfi, J. T., & Mostofa, S. M. (2024). Understanding Complex Causes of Suicidal Behaviour Among Graduates in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health, 24(1), 560. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-024-17989-x
Warsah, I. (2020). Islamic Psychology Approach in Guidance and Counseling. Tadrib: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 6(1), 85–100.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Riska Hariyandani, Sahrul Sahrul

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
