Management Model for Religious Activity Programs in Shaping Students' Religious Character in Schools
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.61987/jemr.v5i6.3216Keywords:
Religious Character, Program Management, POAC Framework, School CultureAbstract
Religious character education is a responsibility of schools, yet occasional activities alone may not ensure the internalization of religious values. This study aimed to examine how the management of religious activity programs supports students’ religious character development at school, through the planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling (POAC) framework. A qualitative descriptive-analytical approach was employed. Data were collected through observation, interviews with the principal, Islamic Religious Education teacher, religious activity coordinator, and students, and documentation. Data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, and conclusion drawing and verification, with credibility supported by source and method triangulation and member checking. The findings show that planning establishes objectives, schedules, responsibilities, and success indicators; organizing and actuating distribute roles and coordinate religious activities through school stakeholder collaboration; and controlling monitors implementation, student participation, and character-related behavior to inform program improvements. The study concludes that religious character development requires an integrated and sustainable management process rather than activity frequency alone. The POAC-based model offers guidance for strengthening religious school culture.
References
Alirahman, A. D., Sumantri, M. S., & Japar, M. (2023). The Development of Islamic Religious Education and Character Materials Online Based in Elementary Schools. Journal of Law and Sustainable Development, 11(6). https://doi.org/10.55908/sdgs.v11i6.550
Alotaibi, S. (2024). The Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Enhancing Higher-Order Thinking: A Systematic Review. British Journal of Religious Education, 47, 400–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/01416200.2024.2436921
Amin, M., Mahanal, S., & Rohman, F. (2022). Analyzing the Contribution of Critical Thinking Skills and Social Skills on Students’ Character by Applying Discovery Learning Models. International Journal of Education and Practice, 10(1), 42–53. https://doi.org/10.18488/61.v10i1.2907
Baharun, H. (2025). Building Public Trust through an Anti-Bullying Program in Islamic Boarding Schools: Synergy of the Four Matra of Education. ATTARBIYAH: Journal of Islamic Culture and Education, 10(2), 205–224. https://doi.org/10.18326/attarbiyah.v10i2.205-224
Bellibaş, M. Ş., & Karaferye, F. (2025). School Leadership during Times of Crisis: A Qualitative Meta-Synthesis. International Journal of Educational Management, 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-06-2025-0450
Efendy, R., Rahman, A., & Karim, A. R. (2023). Scientific Transformation of Islamic Boarding Schools through Role of Alums the Islamic Education Study Program. Al-Hayat: Journal of Islamic Education, 7(2), 355. https://doi.org/10.35723/ajie.v7i2.349
Effendi, Y. R. (2023). Strategy for the Principal’s Transformational Leadership Approach in Strengthening the Character of Indonesian Students. Pedagogika. https://doi.org/10.15823/p.2023.151.1
Ghahfarokhi, Z. S. (2025). Challenges in Health and Technological Literacy of Older Adults: A Qualitative Study in Isfahan. BMC Geriatrics, 25(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12877-025-05893-x
Gitmiwati, G., & Indrayuda, I. (2024). Transformation of Learning in Madrasah through Innovations in Developing Environmental Care Character for Future Generations. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 16(4), 4349–4362. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v16i4.5837
Hakim, L., Fanani, A. A., Hasanah, R., Rozi, F., & Sa’diyah, H. (2025). Enhancing Educational Quality in Pesantren through Educational Fintech: Katalis Barokah for Building Public Trust. International Conference on Applied Science and Technology on Social Science 2025 (ICAST-SS 2025), 586–594. https://doi.org/10.2991/978-94-6463-938-4_66
Hariani, Y. R., & Efridita, Q. (2026). Negotiating Religious Authority: Digital Da’wah and the Transformation of Islamic Law Interpretation among Generation Z. Al-Fiqh: Journal of Contemporary Islamic Law, 2(2), 71–84. https://doi.org/10.61987/fiqh.v2i2.987
Haris, M. (2025). Family-Based Islamic Religious Education in Parenting Practice in Early Childhood Education. MUMTAZ: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam. https://doi.org/10.69552/mumtaz.v5i2.3647
Junelti, A. D., Giatman, M., Elida, E., & Kasmita, K. (2026). Managing Teaching Factory Implementation in Culinary Vocational Education: A POAC-Based Case Study in Indonesia. AL-ISHLAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, 18(1), 1018–1030. https://doi.org/10.35445/alishlah.v18i1.9120
Khomairohtusshiyamah, U., Firdausiah, R. J., Adzimah, M., Hasanah, S. A., Sanjani, M. A. F., & Sain, Z. H. (2025). Strategic Management of Inclusive Educational Leadership in Teacher Career Development. Early Childhood Development Gazette, 2(2), 62–71. https://doi.org/10.61987/gazette.v2i2.1468
Laia, J. A., Simarmata, R. O., & Tampubolon, E. (2025). Data Analysis Followed the Interactive Model of Miles, Huberman, and Saldaña (2014), Consisting of Data Condensation, Data Display, and Conclusion Drawing and Verification. Pendas: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar, 10(3), 273–282.
Lestari, N., Hadi, M., & Nuryanto. (2025). Teachers as Moral Agents: The Role of Islamic Religious Education in Shaping Student Character. Indonesian Journal of Religious Studies. https://doi.org/10.64268/ijors.v1i1.51
Ma’arif, M. A., Rofiq, M. H., Kausar, S., Sirojuddin, A., Kartiko, A., & Hasan, M. S. (2024). Shaping Students’ Moderate Islamic Character at Madrasah. Jurnal Pendidikan Islam. https://doi.org/10.15575/jpi.v10i2.34029
Melian, K., & Eliasa, E. E. (2026). Integration of POAC Management Based on Progressive Islamic Values in Strengthening Student Character: A Case Study at Senior High School. Ananda: Jurnal Pendidikan Anak dan Remaja. https://doi.org/10.63617/ajpar.v2i1.131
Muliati, I. (2026). Character Formation through Islamic Religious Education Teachers’ Roles: A Qualitative Study of Students’ Responsibility. AL-ADABIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam, 7(4), 707–724.
Munadi, M., & Nurulhaq, D. (2023). Character Education Model for High School Students during the Pandemic in Terms of Pedagogic Competence and Teacher Personality. International Journal of Instruction, 16(2), 1077–1094. https://doi.org/10.29333/iji.2023.16257a
Mutambik, I. (2024). The Use of AI-Driven Automation to Enhance Student Learning Experiences in the KSA: An Alternative Pathway to Sustainable Education. Sustainability (Switzerland), 16(14), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.3390/su16145970
Muzaki, I. A., & Nurhayati, S. (2026). Reflective Digital Pedagogy in Islamic Religious Education and Religious Character Formation in Higher Education. International Journal of Learning, Teaching and Educational Research, 25(2), 763–782. https://doi.org/10.26803/ijlter.25.2.34
Nurhasan, A. K., Aini, N., & Sain, S. H. (2025). Silent Bullying and Character Education in Madrasahs: An Analysis of Psychological Violence in the Religious Sphere. Educazione: Journal of Education and Learning, 2(2), 121–134. https://doi.org/10.61987/educazione.v2i2.719
Nurrahman, M., & Marmoah, S. (2025). Relationship Management between Elementary School and Community: A POAC Approach to Developing Educational Collaboration. Journal of Elementary Education. https://doi.org/10.38040/jeleduc.v2i1.1243
Rochim, A. A., & Khayati, A. (2022). Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Shaping Students’ Religious Character in the Digital Era: A Case Study of SDN 1 Kondangsari, Cirebon. International Journal of Educational Development, 89(102534), 2023–2032. https://doi.org/10.14421/hjie.2023.32-10
Rochim, A. A., & Khayati, A. (2023). Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Shaping Students’ Religious Character in the Digital Era: A Case Study of SDN 1 Kondangsari, Cirebon. HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education. https://doi.org/10.14421/hjie.2023.32-10
Rozi, F., Isroani, F., Wahyani, W., Aisyah, E. N., & Zubaidi, A. (2026). Beyond Administrative Compliance: Implementing a Service Quality Management System (SQMS) in the e-Rapor Platform for Madrasah. 2026 IEEE 15th International Conference on Communication Systems and Network Technologies (CSNT), 1311–1316. https://doi.org/10.1109/CSNT69054.2026.11502108
Rozi, F., Nuraini, D., Jannah, N., & Meliana, A. (2025). Character Education Curriculum Adaptation Assistance to Build Students’ Religious Culture. Applied Community Services Journal, 1(2), 75–86.
Said, G. S., Ridwan, M., & Sholeh, A. (2025). Formation of Discipline Character through Internalization of the Value of Islamic Religious Education in the Students of the Wali Songo Ngabar Islamic Boarding School. FONDATIA. https://doi.org/10.36088/fondatia.v9i2.5752
Sayidah, A., & Fatimah, M. (2025). The Role of Aqidah Akhlak Instruction in Instilling Character Values among Madrasah Students. Abjadia: International Journal of Education. https://doi.org/10.18860/abj.v10i4.37159
Sharma, P., Akgun, M., & Li, Q. (2024). Understanding Student Interaction and Cognitive Engagement in Online Discussions Using Social Network and Discourse Analyses. Educational Technology Research and Development, 72(5), 2631–2654. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11423-023-10261-w
Tawiah, D., Opoku, J. K., & Addai-Mensah, P. (2024). The Hidden Influence and Catalysts of Religious and Moral Education in Ghanaian Basic Schools: Co-Curricular Activities in Perspective. E-Journal of Humanities, Arts and Social Sciences, 6(1), 26–43. https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2025613
Wafda, M., Sukarman, S., Khoiruddin, M., & Al Kindi, F. A. (2025). Integrating Islamic Values into Discipline Management: A Conceptual Study of the POAC Framework in Pesantren. HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(2), 177–193. https://doi.org/10.14421/hjie.2025.52-04
Wang, D., & Huang, X. (2025). Transforming Education through Artificial Intelligence and Immersive Technologies: Enhancing Learning Experiences. Interactive Learning Environments, 33(7), 4546–4565. https://doi.org/10.1080/10494820.2025.2465451
Wardhani, M. K., & Khadavi, M. J. (2025). Forming Religious Character through Habit: Inclusive Islamic Education for Students with Special Needs in a Special School Context. HEUTAGOGIA: Journal of Islamic Education, 5(1), 83–94.
Winarti, E. (2022). Pendekatan-Pendekatan dalam Ilmu Manajemen dan Implikasinya pada Perkembangan Ilmu Manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Nidhomiyyah: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, 3(1), 74–96. https://doi.org/10.38073/nidhomiyyah.v3i1.914
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Nakibul Mujahidin, Abu Hasan Agus R

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.







